全文获取类型
收费全文 | 303985篇 |
免费 | 4194篇 |
国内免费 | 704篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 308883篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2164篇 |
2019年 | 2139篇 |
2018年 | 3608篇 |
2017年 | 3449篇 |
2016年 | 3539篇 |
2015年 | 2540篇 |
2014年 | 4443篇 |
2013年 | 14272篇 |
2012年 | 7361篇 |
2011年 | 10111篇 |
2010年 | 7899篇 |
2009年 | 9133篇 |
2008年 | 9602篇 |
2007年 | 9578篇 |
2006年 | 8506篇 |
2005年 | 7888篇 |
2004年 | 7760篇 |
2003年 | 7497篇 |
2002年 | 6923篇 |
2001年 | 7109篇 |
2000年 | 6637篇 |
1999年 | 7118篇 |
1998年 | 17227篇 |
1997年 | 12475篇 |
1996年 | 9694篇 |
1995年 | 7791篇 |
1994年 | 7133篇 |
1993年 | 6839篇 |
1992年 | 5220篇 |
1991年 | 4994篇 |
1990年 | 4875篇 |
1989年 | 4686篇 |
1988年 | 4593篇 |
1987年 | 3817篇 |
1986年 | 3938篇 |
1985年 | 4651篇 |
1984年 | 4211篇 |
1983年 | 3950篇 |
1982年 | 3533篇 |
1981年 | 3699篇 |
1980年 | 3403篇 |
1979年 | 3360篇 |
1978年 | 3176篇 |
1977年 | 3769篇 |
1976年 | 4797篇 |
1975年 | 2734篇 |
1974年 | 2624篇 |
1973年 | 2637篇 |
1972年 | 2195篇 |
1971年 | 1925篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
21.
Single-metal high-temperature solid sorbents for syngas cleaning using Mn, Ca, Fe, Cu, or Mo supported on γ-Al2O3 were synthesized, characterized, and tested in a fixed-bed reactor. H2S and SO2 concentrations in the gas after treatment at T = 400 to 700 °C were compared with thermodynamic calculations. The Mn-based sorbent showed the best ability to achieve a low sulfur residual in the gas, especially at temperatures above 600 °C. Sorbents with Fe, Cu, and Mo gave SO2 formation in the initial phase, but this could be avoided by a pre-reduction treatment of the sorbent material. 相似文献
22.
Mauro Zammarano John R. Shields Isaac Leventon Ickchan Kim Shonali Nazare Andre Thompson Rick D. Davis Artur Chernovsky Matthew Bundy 《火与材料》2021,45(1):114-126
Herein, we describe a reduced‐scale test (“Cube” test), measuring the fire performance of specimens including a fire barrier (FB) and a flammable core material, which acts as the main fuel load. The specimen is intended to reproduce a cross‐section of a composite product where heat/mass transfer occurs primarily in a direction perpendicular to the FB. The Cube test procedure and benefits are discussed in this work by adopting residential upholstery furniture as an exemplary study. One flexible polyurethane foam, one polypropylene cover fabric, and 10 commercially available FBs were selected. They were used to compare the fire performance of FBs, measured in terms of peak of heat release rate, in the ASTM E1474‐14 standard test and the newly developed Cube test. Edge effects severely affected the performance of FBs in the ASTM E1474‐14 standard test but not in the Cube test. Furthermore, appropriate test conditions were determined in the Cube test to measure the so‐called “wetting point,” that is, the time and value of heat release rate measured when flammable liquid products were first observed on the bottom of the specimen. The relevance of the “wetting point” in terms of full‐scale fire performance and failure mechanism of FBs is discussed. 相似文献
23.
Golubev N. V. Ignat’eva E. S. Maurus A. A. Ziyatdinova M. Z. Lopatina E. V. Lorenzi R. Paleari A. Sigaev V. N. 《Glass and Ceramics》2021,77(11-12):415-418
Glass and Ceramics - The influence of Al2O3 as an additive and the heat-treatment regime on the luminescence spectra of gallate glass-ceramics was investigated. It is shown that its luminescence... 相似文献
24.
25.
Hui Huang Bradi R. Lorenz Paula Horn Zelmanovitz Catherine B. Chan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
Prediabetes is a high-risk condition for type 2 diabetes (T2D). Pancreatic β-cells adapt to impaired glucose regulation in prediabetes by increasing insulin secretion and β-cell mass expansion. In people with prediabetes, metformin has been shown to prevent prediabetes conversion to diabetes. However, emerging evidence indicates that metformin has negative effects on β-cell function and survival. Our previous study established the Nile rat (NR) as a model for prediabetes, recapitulating characteristics of human β-cell compensation in function and mass expansion. In this study, we investigated the action of metformin on β-cells in vivo and in vitro. A 7-week metformin treatment improved glucose tolerance by reducing hepatic glucose output and enhancing insulin secretion. Although high-dose metformin inhibited β-cell glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in vitro, stimulation of β-cell insulin secretion was preserved in metformin-treated NRs via an indirect mechanism. Moreover, β-cells in NRs receiving metformin exhibited increased endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperones and alleviated apoptotic unfold protein response (UPR) without changes in the expression of cell identity genes. Additionally, metformin did not suppress β-cell mass compensation or proliferation. Taken together, despite the conflicting role indicated by in vitro studies, administration of metformin does not exert a negative effect on β-cell function or cell mass and, instead, early metformin treatment may help protect β-cells from exhaustion and decompensation. 相似文献
26.
Vasanthapriya R. Neelakandeswari N. Uthayarani K. Chitra M. 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2021,31(11):4272-4280
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - This paper reports the performance of alizarin based SnO2 dye-sensitized solar cells. A novel template assisted method has been... 相似文献
27.
Dr. Ana G. Enderle Dr. Matteo Bosso Rüdiger Groß Magdalena Heiland Dr. Mariela Bollini Dr. María J. Culzoni Prof. Dr. Frank Kirchhoff Prof. Dr. Jan Münch Prof. Dr. Carsten Streb 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(17):2727-2730
Polyoxometalates (POMs), molecular metal oxide anions, are inorganic clusters with promising antiviral activity. Herein we report increased anti-HIV-1 activity of a POM when electrostatically combined with organic counter-cations. To this end, Keggin-type cerium tungstate POMs have been combined with organic methyl-caffeinium (Caf) cations, and their cytotoxicity, antiviral activity and mode of action have been studied. The novel compound, Caf4K[β2-CeSiW11O39]×H2O, exhibits sub-nanomolar antiviral activity and inhibits HIV-1 infectivity by acting on an early step of the viral infection cycle. This work demonstrates that combination of POM anions and organic bioactive cations can be a powerful new strategy to increase antiviral activity of these inorganic compounds. 相似文献
28.
Zhencai Li Dacheng Zhou Lars R. Jensen Jianbei Qiu Yanfei Zhang Yuanzheng Yue 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(9):4471-4478
The transparent Er3+-Yb3+-doped fluoro-aluminosilicate glass-ceramic (GC) was prepared by melt-quenching. The crystal phase, morphology, and up-conversion (UC) luminescence of as-produced GC were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and fluorescence spectrophotometry, respectively. The results show that BaYF5 nanocrystals were uniformly distributed in the glass matrix of the as-produced GC. When the as-produced GC was subjected to heat treatment, the crystallinity was increased, but the crystal identity remains unchanged. Such heat-treatment doubled the intensity of the UC luminescence, and this enhancement was ascribed to the increased incorporation of both Er3+ and Yb3+ ions into the lower phonon energy environment of BaYF5 nanocrystals. Furthermore, the heat-treated GC was stable against further crystallization, and consequently its UC luminescence was stable at the application temperature. The heat-treated GC was found to possess an outstanding temperature-sensing capability. 相似文献
29.
Castro Mateus B. Souza Raphael R. N. Junior Agord M. P. Lima Eduardo R. Manera Leandro T. 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2021,109(3):647-656
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing - This paper presents the complete design of a phase locked loop-based clock synthesizer for reconfigurable analog-to-digital converters. The... 相似文献
30.
Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics - In this study, we note the relevance of protecting radio electronic equipment against conductive excitation, in particular ultrashort pulses... 相似文献